ECONOMICS

Economics

Micro Economics (Price Theory)

Macro Economics (Income Theory/General Theory)

Emergence of Macro Economics

Division of World Nations

Open Economy and Closed Economy

Balance of Payment

Foreign Exchange Market

Exchange Rate : International Experience

Gold Standard

Bretton Woods System

■ International Monetary Fund

■ World Bank

■ India and Exchange Rate

■ Economic Science Thoughts

TYPES OF ECONOMY

■ Capitalist Economy

■ Socialist Economy

■ Communist Economy

■ Mixed Economy

INDIAN ECONOMY

■ Indian Economy Before Independence

■ Indian Economy After Independence

■ Three Sectors of Economy

■ Primary Sector (Agricultural Sector)

■ Secondary Sector (Industrial Sector, Foreign Trade etc.)

■ Tertiary Sector (Banking, Insurance etc.)

BASIC FEATURES OF INDIAN ECONOMY

■ Low Per Capita Income

■ Low Industrial Growth

■ Dominance of Agriculture

■ Rapidly growing Population

■ Chronic Unemployment

■ Lack of Capital

■ Unbalanced Economic Development

■ Under Utilization of Resources

■ Poor Technology

■ Existence of Traditional Society

INDIAN DEMOGRAPHICS

INDIAN ECONOMICS HISTORY

■ Economic Drain Theory

■ Trusteeship Idea of Mahatma Gandhi

EARLIER PLANS OF INDIAN ECONOMY

■ Gandhian Plan

■ Bombay Plan

■ People's Plan

■ Sarvodhaya Plan

■ Perspective Plan

FIVE YEAR PLANS

■ Aims of Five Year Plan

■ First Five Year Plan

■ Second Five Year Plan

■ Third Five Year Plan

■ Fourth Five Year Plan

■ Fifth Five Year Plan

■ Rolling Plan

■ Sixth Five Year Plan

■ Seventh Five Year Plan

■ Annual Plan

■ Eighth Five Year Plan

■ Ninth Five Year Plan

■ Tenth Five Year Plan

■ Eleventh Five Year Plan

■ Twelfth Five Year Plan

MODELS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

■ Nehru - Mahalanobis Model

■ Gandhian Model of Growth

■ LPG Model of Development

■ PURA Model of Development

NATIONAL INCOME

■ Central Statistics Office

■ Economic Sectors of Production

■ Primary Sector

■ Secondary Sector

■ Tertiary Sector

■ Quaternary Sector

■ Quinary Sector

■ Factors of Production

■ Types of Goods

■ Stock and Flow

Various Concepts of National Income

■ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market Price

■ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Factor Cost

■ Gross National Product (GNP) at Market Price

■ Gross National Product (GNP) at Factor Cost

■ Net National Product (NNP) at Market Price

■ Net National Product (NNP) at Factor Cost (National Income)

■ Net Domestic Product (NDP) at Market Price

■ Net Domestic Product (NDP) at Factor Cost

■ Personal Income

■ Personal Disposable Income

■ Percapita Income

■ Private Income

■ Depreciation

Cyclic Flow of Income

■ Production

■ Consumption

■ Distribution

Types of Cyclic Flow of Income

■ Money Flow

■ Real Flow

Measurement of National Income

■ Product Method

■ Income Method

■ Expenditure Method (Consumption Method)

■ GDP and Welfare

■ Real GDP and Monetary GDP

■ Economic Growth and Economic Development

Development Indices

■ Per Capita Income

■ Physical Quality of Life Index - PQLI

■ Human Development Index

■ Human Poverty Index

■ Human Happiness Index

■ Sustainable Development

Human Resource Development in India

■ Features of Human Resource

■ Quantitative Features

■ Qualitative Features

■ Education and Human Resources Development

■ Healthcare and Human Resource Development

■ Challenges of Development in India (Inequality and Poverty)

■ Policies and Programmes of Poverty Eradication in India

■ Food Production

■ National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021

■ Indian Census 2011

■ Population

■ Population Density

■ Female - Male Ratio

■ Unemployment

■ Literacy Rate

New Economic Reforms (Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation)

■ Liberalisation

■ Deregulation of Industrial Sector

■ Financial Sector Reforms

■ Tax Reforms

■ Foreign Exchange Reforms

■ Trade and Investment Policy Reforms

■ Privatisation

■ Globalisation

■ Disinvestment Commission

■ Before and After New Economic Reforms

Planning Commission

■ National Planning Committee

■ Kerala State Planning Commission

■ National Development Council

■ Co-operative Sector

■ NITI Aayog

INDIAN CURRENCY SYSTEM

■ Barter System

■ Indian Currency and Printing

■ Withdrawl of Currency

■ Demand of Money

■ Indian Rupee

CAPITAL MARKET

■ Components of Capital Market

■ Gilt - Edged Market

■ Securities Market

■ Financial Institutions

■ Financial Intermediaries

■ New Issue Market (NIM) (Primary Market)

■ Old Issue Market (OIM) (Secondary Market)

■ OIM - Stock Exchange & Over the Counter Exchange

■ Foreign Trade in India 

■ Foreign Exchange Reserves

■ Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI

■ Gold Stock of RBI

■ Special Drawing Right (SDR)

■ EXIM Policy (Foreign Trade Policy)

■ FERA & FEMA

■ Indian Fiscal System

■ Deficit Financing

BUDGET

■ Union Budget (Annunal Financial Statement)

■ Budgeted Estimates

■ Three Heads of Indian Budget

■ Consolidated Fund in India

■ Contingency Fund

■ Public Account

■ Revenue Budget and Capital Budget

■ Finance Commission

■ Functions of Budget (Allocation, Redistribution and Stabilisation)

■ Railway Budget

■ General Income of Government - Tax Income and Non Tax Income

GOVERNMENT TAX INCOME

■ Revenue Receipts (Tax Revenue and Non Tax Revenue)

■ Capital Receipts

General Expenditure

■ Revenue Expenditure (Plan Revenue and Non Plan Revenue)

■ Capital Expenditure

BUDGET, DEFICIT and DEBT

GOVERNMENT BUDGET

■ Revenue Budget (Revenue Income & Revenue Expenditure)

■ Capital Budget (Capital Income & Capital Expenditure)

Measurement of Deficit by Government

■ Revenue Deficit

■ Fiscal Deficit

■ Primary Deficit

■ Fiscal Policy (Automatic Stabilizers & Discretionary)

■ Ricardian Equivalence

■ Deducting Deficit

■ Government Debt

■ Crouding Out

■ Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act - FRBM

TAX SYSTEM

■ Types of Taxes

■ Direct Taxes 

■ Indirect Taxes

■ Taxes Imposed by Central Government

■ Taxes Imposed by State Government

Important Taxes Imposed in India

■ Paper Taxes

■ Tax on Income and Wealth

■ Personal Income Tax

■ Corporate Tax

■ Custom Duties

■ Excise Duties

■ Cess

■ Service Tax

■ Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC)

■ Value Added Tax (MODVAT, CENVAT & Direct Tax Code)

■ Goods and Service Tax (GST)

■ Major Taxes Merged with GST

■ GST Council

■ Rationale & Structure of GST

Benefits of GST

■ Integrated National Market

■ Elimination of Cascading Effect

■ Removal of Multiplicity of Taxes

■ Increase in GDP

■ Efficient Administration by Government

GOVERNMENT NON TAX INCOME

■ Fees

■ Penalties and Fines

■ Grant

■ Interest

■ Profit

General Debt of Government

■ Domestic Debt

■ Foreign Debt

■ Reasons of increase of General Debt of Government

INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM

■ Indian Money Market (Organised Sector and Unorganised Sector)

■ Indian Capital Market 

■ Government Securities

■ Industrial Securities Market

■ Development Financial Institutions

■ Central Monetary Authority (RBI)

■ Monetary Policy

Major Monetary Operations (Bank)

■ Bank Rate

■ Open Market Operation

■ Statutory Liquidity Ratio

■ Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)

■ Repo and Reverse Repo Rate

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (BANKS & NON BANKING)

BANKS

■ Commercial Banks

■ Co-operative Banks

■ Development Banks

■ Special Banks

■ Scheduled and Non Scheduled Banks

■ Reserve Bank of India, Duties

Major Duties of Central Bank

■ Issue of Currency

■ Banker to the Government

■ Bankers Bank

■ Custodian of Foreign Exchange

■ Lender of last resort

■ Controller of Money Supply

■ Publication of Reports

■ Moral Suation

■ Direct Action

Monetary Policy

■ Bank Rate

■ Open Market

■ CRR

■ Sterilization

Supply of Money

■ Unit of Money Supply in India

■ Factors influencing Money Supply

■ Minimum Reserve System

Different types of Bank Deposit

■ Current Deposit

■ Fixed Deposit

■ Recurring Deposit

Other Services and Facilities of Bank

■ Locker Facility

■ Demand Draft

■ Mail Transfer

■ Telegraphic Transfer

■ ATM

■ Over Draft

■ Plastic Money

■ E-Banking

BANKS IN INDIA

■ Indian Banks and Related Facts

■ State Bank of India (SBI)

■ SIDBI

■ ICICI

■ Punjab National Bank

■ Regional Rural Bank

■ Payment Banks

■ Mudra Bank

■ Bharatiya Mahila Bank

■ EXIM Bank

■ Lead Banks

■ National Housing Bank (NHB)

■ Foreign Banks

■ Bank Nationalisation

■ Bank Merge (2019 & 2020)

■ Demonetisation

Banking in Kerala

■ Nedungadi Bank

■ Kerala Gramin Bank

■ Kerala Bank

Important terms related to Bank

■ Core Banking

■ Internet Banking (E-Banking)

■ RTGS - Real Time Gross Settlement System

NON BANKING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS