INDIAN CONSTITUTION
■ Understanding the Constitution
Previous Legislations
■ Regulating Act - 1773
■ Pitt's India Act - 1784
■ Charter Act - 1793
■ Charter Act - 1813
■ Charter Act - 1833
■ Charter Act - 1853
■ Government of India Act - 1858
■ Indian Councils Act - 1861
■ Indian Councils Act - 1892
■ Indian Councils Act - 1909
■ Government of India Act - 1919
■ Government of India Act - 1935
■ Indian Independence Act - 1947
Making of the Constitution
■ August Offer (1940)
■ Cripps Mission (1942)
■ Wavell Plan (1945)
■ Cabinet Mission (1946)
■ Constituent Assembly
■ Formation of Constitution
■ Committees of Constituent Assembly
■ Drafting Committee
■ Adoptions of Indian Constitution
Features of Indian Constitution
■ Parliamentary Government
■ Fundamental Rights
■ Fundamental Duties
■ Directive Principles of State Policy
■ Rule of Law
■ Federal System
■ Written Constitution
■ Independent Judiciary
Indian Constitution
■ Parts of Indian Constitution
■ Articles of Indian Constitution
■ Schedules of Indian Constitution
Preamble
■ Source of Authority and Objectives
■ Nature of Indian State
■ Comments on Preamble
■ Cases related to Preamble
PARTS OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION
PART I - UNION AND ITS TERRITORY (Article 1 - 4)
■ Union and its Territory
PART II - CITIZENSHIP (Article 5 - 11)
■ Citizenship
■ Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2019
■ People of Indian Origin (PIO) Card
■ VISA (Visitors Intention of Staying Aboard)
■ Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)
Part III - FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (Article 12 - 35)
■ Fundamental Rights
■ Six Fundamental Rights
■ Writs of Indian Constitution
Part IV - DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (Article 36 - 51)
■ Directive Principles - Cases and Amendments
■ Comments on Directive Principles
■ Difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
Part IVA - Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)
■ Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens
Part V - THE UNION (Article 52 - 151)
■ Structure of Government - Executive, Legislature, Judiciary
Union Executive (Article 52 - 78)
■ Union Executive - Parliamentary, Presidential, Half Presidential
■ President (Article 52 - 62)
■ Vice President (Article 63 - 71)
■ Power of President to grant pardons (Article 72)
■ Extent of executive power of Union (Article 73)
■ Council of Ministers and Prime Minister (Article 74 - 75)
■ Attorney General of India (Article 76)
■ Conduct of business of the Government of India (Article 77)
■ Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to President, etc. (Article 78)
Union Legislature (Article 79 - 123)
■ Formation of Parliament (Article 79)
■ Rajya Sabha - Council of States (Article 80)
■ Lok Sabha - House of the People (Article 81)
■ Speaker
■ Protem Speaker
■ Deputy Speaker
■ Panel of Chairperson (Lok Sabha)
■ Speakers of Lok Sabha
■ Casting Vote
■ Lok Sabha Secretariat
■ Lok Sabha Leader
■ Whip
■ Disqualifications of Parliament Member
■ Contexts of a parliament member to lost his position
■ Rajya Sabha Chairman
■ Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman
■ Rajya Sabha Leader
■ Sessions of Parliament
Parliamentary Devices
■ Question Hour
■ Zero Hour
■ Point of Order
■ Half-an-Hour Discussion
■ Short Duration Discussion
■ Special Mention
■ Resolutions
Parliamentary Motions
■ Closure Motion
■ Privilege Motion
■ Call Attention Motion
■ Motion of Papers
■ Adjournment Motion
■ No Confidence Motion
■ Confidence Motion
■ Motion of Thanks
■ Cut Motion
■ No-Day-Yet-Named Motion
■ Special Motion
■ Substamine Motion
■ Substitute Motion
■ Subsidiary Motion
■ Dilatory Motion
Various terms in relation to the Parliamentary Sessions
■ Recess
■ Adjournment
■ Adjournment Sine die
■ Prorogation
■ Dissolution
■ Expunction
■ Calender of Sittings
■ Lame-Duck-Session
■ Voting
■ Language of Parliament
■ Quorum
■ Filibuster
■ Gerrymandering
■ Delimitation
■ Hung Parliament
■ Coalition Cabinet
■ Joint Sessions of Parliament
Legislature Procedure of Parliament
■ Bills
■ Various Bills (Government Bills and Private Bills)
■ Financial Bills (Money Bill, Financial Bill - 1, Financial Bill - 2)
■ Ordinary Bills
■ Constitutional Amendment Bills
■ Legislative Procedure for passing the Money Bill
Parliament Budget (Article 112)
■ Budget and Constitution
■ Charged Expenditure
■ Presenting Budget in Parliament
■ Other Grants
■ Funds
Different Powers and Activities of Parliament
■ Legislative Powers and Activities
■ Executive Powers and Activities
■ Financial Powers and Activities
■ Constitutional Powers and Activities
■ Judicial Powers and Activities
■ Electoral Powers and Activities
■ Other Powers of Parliament
Authority of Parliament
■ Authority of Lok Sabha
■ Authority of Rajya Sabha
Parliamentary Committees (Standing Committees and Adhoc Committees)
Standing Committees
■ Financial Committees (Estimates Committee, Public Accounts Committee (PAC), Committee on Public Undertakings)
■ Department related Standing Committees
■ Inquiry Committees
■ Committees to Scrutinise and Control
■ Committees relating to day-to-day business of the House
■ Service Committee / House Keeping Committee
Other Standing Committees
■ The Business Advisory Committee
■ The Rules Committee
■ Committee on Petition
■ Committee of Privileges
■ Committee on Subordinate Legislature
■ Joint Committee on Offices of Profit
■ Committee on Empowerment of Women
■ Committee on the absence of Member
■ Committee on Government Assurances
■ Committee on Papers laid on the Table
■ Committee on Private Members Bills and Resolutions
■ General Purpose Committee
■ House Committee
■ Joint Committee on Salaries and Allowances of MP
■ Library Committee
■ Committee on the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
■ Ethics Committee
Ad hoc Committees
■ Select and Joint Committees on Bills
■ Railway Convention Committee
■ Committees on the Draft Five Year Plans
■ Hindi Equivalents Committee
Ordinance (Article 123)
■ Ordinances
■ Cases related to Ordinance
Union Judiciary (Article 124 - 147)
■ Supreme Court
■ Federal Court
■ Judges of Supreme Court
■ Registrar General
Jurisdictions of Supreme Court
■ Original Jurisdiction
■ Appellate Jurisdicion
■ Writ Jurisdiction
■ Advisory Jurisdiction
■ Review Jurisdiction
■ Court of Record
■ Other Jurisdictions
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (Article 148 - 151)
■ Comptroller and Auditor General
■ Audit Reports
■ Audit Board
PART VI - THE STATES (Article 152 - 237)
■ The States Definition (Article 152)
State Executive (Article 153 - 167)
■ Governor of the State
■ Council of Ministers and Chief Minister
■ State Ministry
■ Chief Minister
■ Advocate General (Article 165)
State Legislature (Article 168 - 212)
■ Bicameral Legislature
■ Unicameral Legislature
The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)
■ Creation and Abolition of Legislative Council
■ Chairman of Legislative Council
■ Deputy Chairman of Legislative Council
The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
■ Creation and Abolition of Legislative Assembly
■ Speaker of Legislative Assembly
■ Deputy Speaker of Legislative Assembly
■ Qualification and Disqualification of a member of Legislative Council/Legislative Assembly
Legislative Procedure
■ Situations of a member to lost his position
■ Legislative Assembly Sessions
■ Voting in Legislative Assembly
■ Language in Legislative Assembly
■ Ordinary Bills
■ Money Bills
State Judiciary (Article 214 - 237)
High Court (Article 214 - 231)
■ High Courts
■ Chief Justice and Judges of High Court
■ Jurisdictions of High Court
■ High Courts in India
■ Kerala High Court
Subordinate Court (Article 233 - 237)
■ Subordinate Courts
■ Civil Courts
■ Criminal Courts
■ Revenue Courts
■ Administrative Tribunals
■ Family Courts
■ Lok Adalath
PART VII - The STATES IN PART B OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE (Article 238)
PART VIII - THE UNION TERRITORIES (Article 239 - 242)
PART IX - PANCHAYATS (Article 243, 243A - 243O)
■ Need of Local Self Government
■ Growth of Local Government in India
■ Community Development Programme (CDP)
■ Panchayati Raj
Committees and Commissions
■ Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1956)
■ Santhanam Committee (1963)
■ Sadiq Ali Commission (1964)
■ G.L Vyas Committee (1974)
■ Ashok Mehta Committee (1977)
■ Hanumantha Rao Committee (1983)
■ G.V.K Rao Committee (1985)
■ L.M Singhvi Committee (1986)
■ P.K.Thungan Committee (1988)
■ Gadgil Committee (1988)
Panchayati Raj System
■ 73rd Amendment of Indian Constitution
■ Some Subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule
■ Three Tier Structure of Panchayati Raj
■ Village Panchayat
■ Panchayat Samiti
■ District Panchayat
■ Grama Sabha
■ Nyaya Panchayats
■ Zila Parishad
■ Panchayati Raj System in Kerala
PART IXA - MUNCIPALITIES (Article 243P - 243ZG)
■ 74th Amendment of Indian Constitution
■ Some Subjects listed in the twelfth Schedule
■ Municipality
■ Ward Committees
■ Muncipal Corporation
■ Muncipal Commissioner
■ Corporation
■ Mayor
PART IXB - THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES (Article 243ZH - 243ZT)
PART X - THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS (Article 244 - 244A)
PART XI - RELATION BETWEEN UNION AND STATES (Article 245 - 263)
■ Union - State Relation
■ Distribution of Legislative Powers
■ Territorial Extent of Central and State Legislation
■ Distribution of Legislative Subjects (Union List, State List, Concurrent List)
■ Residuary Powers
■ Parliamentary Legislation in the State Field
■ Commissions formed to study Union - State Relations
PART XII - FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS (Article 264 - 300A)
■ GST Council (Article 279A)
■ Finance Commission (Article 280)
PART XIII - TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF INDIA (Article 301 - 307)
PART XIV - SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES (Article 308 - 323)
■ Union and State Services (Article 308 - 314)
■ Civil Service
■ All India Service
■ Central Government Service
■ State Government Service
■ Union and State Public Service Commissions (Article 315 - 323)
PART XIVA - TRIBUNALS (Article 323A - 323B)
■ Administrative Tribunals (Article 323A)
■ Central Administrative Tribunals
■ State Administrative Tribunals
■ Other Tribunals (Article 323B)
■ National Green Tribunals
■ Difference between Article 323A and 323B
PART XV - ELECTIONS (Article 324 - 329A)
■ The Election Commission
■ First Lok Sabha
■ Election Commisioners
■ NOTA
■ VVPAT
■ Election Officers
■ First Election of India
■ Political Parties
PART XVI - SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES (Article 330 - 342A)
■ National Commission for Scheduled Castes (Article 338)
■ National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (Article 338A)
■ National Commission for Backward Classes (Article 338B)
PART XVII - OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (Article 343 - 351)
■ Official Language of the Union
■ Regional Language
■ Language of the Supreme Court, High Courts etc
■ Special Directives relating to Languages
■ Classical Languages
■ Official Language Committee of Parliament
PART XVIII - EMERGENCY PROVISIONS (Article 352 - 360)
■ Emergency
■ National Emergency
■ National Emergencies declared in India
■ State Emergency
■ Financial Emergency
PART XIX - MISCELLANEOUS (Article 361 - 367)
PART XX - AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION (Article 368)
■ Constitutional Amendment
■ Various Constitutional Amendments
■ Important Constitutional Amendments
PART XXI - TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS (Article 369 - 392)
PART XXII - SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT, AUTHORITATIVE TEXT IN HINDI AND REPEALS (Article 393 - 395)
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