Nature and Scope of Science and Technology

Science and technology are branches of science that play an important role in the development of a country. Science is a Latin word. Technology comes from the Greek word technologia. The three major branches of science include physical science, life science, and earth science. Physical Science includes Physics, Chemistry, Geology, Astrology etc. Life Science includes Botany (Study of Plants) and Zoology (Study of Animals). Geology, Meteorology, Oceanography, and Astronomy are the branches of Earth Science. Anthropology, Sociology, Economics etc are examples of Soft Science. The main objective of Science and Technology is to promote the most innovative areas in the fields of science and technology.

Science is a systematic approach that helps us understand the natural world through observation, investigation, and analysis. In order to explain events, trends and provide forecasts, it uses empirical data. Conversely, technology is the application of scientific ideas and understanding to solve practical problems and improve human life. Natural sciences, Social sciences, Interdisciplinary sciences and Applied sciences are the scopes of science. In many different sectors, such as manufacturing, communications, transportation, healthcare, and agriculture, technology plays a significant role in economic expansion and social progress. Technology came into existence from early breakthroughs like printing press and wheel to more recent ones like computer, mobile phones and artificial intelligence. Advancing Healthcare, Fostering Innovation, Enhancing Communication, Solving Global Challenges, Driving Economic Growth, Empowering Education, Improving Quality of Life among other areas are the applications of Science and Technology.